Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 12 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 477 |
| Missing cells | 73 |
| Missing cells (%) | 1.3% |
| Duplicate rows | 11 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 2.3% |
| Total size in memory | 44.8 KiB |
| Average record size in memory | 96.3 B |
Variable types
| Numeric | 11 |
|---|---|
| Categorical | 1 |
| Dataset has 11 (2.3%) duplicate rows | Duplicates |
personal is highly correlated with joint_redux and 1 other fields | High correlation |
welfare is highly correlated with joint_redux and 3 other fields | High correlation |
meritocracy is highly correlated with joint_redux and 2 other fields | High correlation |
fatalism is highly correlated with joint_redux and 1 other fields | High correlation |
joint_redux is highly correlated with personal and 7 other fields | High correlation |
joint is highly correlated with personal and 7 other fields | High correlation |
sdo is highly correlated with rrs | High correlation |
rwa is highly correlated with joint_redux and 1 other fields | High correlation |
pwe is highly correlated with welfare and 2 other fields | High correlation |
rrs is highly correlated with welfare and 4 other fields | High correlation |
personal is highly correlated with joint_redux and 2 other fields | High correlation |
welfare is highly correlated with joint_redux and 3 other fields | High correlation |
meritocracy is highly correlated with joint_redux and 2 other fields | High correlation |
fatalism is highly correlated with joint_redux and 1 other fields | High correlation |
joint_redux is highly correlated with personal and 7 other fields | High correlation |
joint is highly correlated with personal and 7 other fields | High correlation |
sdo is highly correlated with rrs | High correlation |
rwa is highly correlated with joint_redux and 2 other fields | High correlation |
pwe is highly correlated with personal and 4 other fields | High correlation |
rrs is highly correlated with welfare and 6 other fields | High correlation |
personal is highly correlated with joint_redux and 1 other fields | High correlation |
welfare is highly correlated with joint_redux and 1 other fields | High correlation |
meritocracy is highly correlated with joint_redux and 1 other fields | High correlation |
fatalism is highly correlated with joint | High correlation |
joint_redux is highly correlated with personal and 3 other fields | High correlation |
joint is highly correlated with personal and 4 other fields | High correlation |
personal is highly correlated with welfare and 8 other fields | High correlation |
welfare is highly correlated with personal and 7 other fields | High correlation |
meritocracy is highly correlated with personal and 8 other fields | High correlation |
fatalism is highly correlated with personal and 7 other fields | High correlation |
joint_redux is highly correlated with personal and 8 other fields | High correlation |
joint is highly correlated with personal and 8 other fields | High correlation |
sdo is highly correlated with personal and 7 other fields | High correlation |
rwa is highly correlated with personal and 5 other fields | High correlation |
pwe is highly correlated with personal and 8 other fields | High correlation |
rrs is highly correlated with personal and 8 other fields | High correlation |
age has 63 (13.2%) missing values | Missing |
education has 10 (2.1%) missing values | Missing |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2022-09-05 22:01:09.646029 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2022-09-05 22:01:38.798692 |
| Duration | 29.15 seconds |
| Software version | pandas-profiling v3.2.0 |
| Download configuration | config.json |
| Distinct | 10 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 2.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.440251572 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 4 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 1 |
| median | 1.333333333 |
| Q3 | 1.666666667 |
| 95-th percentile | 2.666666667 |
| Maximum | 4 |
| Range | 3 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.6666666667 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.582166606 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.4042117483 |
| Kurtosis | 2.160047649 |
| Mean | 1.440251572 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.3333333333 |
| Skewness | 1.494611552 |
| Sum | 687 |
| Variance | 0.3389179571 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 237 | |
| 1.666666667 | 74 | 15.5% |
| 1.333333333 | 66 | 13.8% |
| 2 | 43 | 9.0% |
| 2.333333333 | 24 | 5.0% |
| 2.666666667 | 19 | 4.0% |
| 3 | 8 | 1.7% |
| 3.666666667 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 4 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 3.333333333 | 2 | 0.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 237 | |
| 1.333333333 | 66 | 13.8% |
| 1.666666667 | 74 | 15.5% |
| 2 | 43 | 9.0% |
| 2.333333333 | 24 | 5.0% |
| 2.666666667 | 19 | 4.0% |
| 3 | 8 | 1.7% |
| 3.333333333 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 3.666666667 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 4 | 2 | 0.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 3.666666667 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 3.333333333 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 3 | 8 | 1.7% |
| 2.666666667 | 19 | 4.0% |
| 2.333333333 | 24 | 5.0% |
| 2 | 43 | 9.0% |
| 1.666666667 | 74 | 15.5% |
| 1.333333333 | 66 | 13.8% |
| 1 | 237 |
| Distinct | 18 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 3.8% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.957232704 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 4.4 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 1.4 |
| median | 1.8 |
| Q3 | 2.4 |
| 95-th percentile | 3.4 |
| Maximum | 4.4 |
| Range | 3.4 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.7504726062 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.383435554 |
| Kurtosis | 0.372239604 |
| Mean | 1.957232704 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.4 |
| Skewness | 0.8726454187 |
| Sum | 933.6 |
| Variance | 0.5632091327 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=18)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1.4 | 61 | |
| 1.6 | 54 | |
| 1 | 53 | |
| 1.8 | 52 | |
| 1.2 | 42 | |
| 2.2 | 41 | |
| 2 | 40 | |
| 2.4 | 30 | |
| 2.8 | 24 | 5.0% |
| 3 | 21 | 4.4% |
| Other values (8) | 59 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 53 | |
| 1.2 | 42 | |
| 1.4 | 61 | |
| 1.6 | 54 | |
| 1.8 | 52 | |
| 2 | 40 | |
| 2.2 | 41 | |
| 2.4 | 30 | |
| 2.6 | 21 | 4.4% |
| 2.8 | 24 | 5.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4.4 | 3 | 0.6% |
| 4.2 | 3 | 0.6% |
| 4 | 4 | 0.8% |
| 3.8 | 4 | 0.8% |
| 3.6 | 4 | 0.8% |
| 3.4 | 12 | |
| 3.2 | 8 | 1.7% |
| 3 | 21 | |
| 2.8 | 24 | |
| 2.6 | 21 |
| Distinct | 13 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 2.7% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.535988819 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 5 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 1 |
| median | 1.333333333 |
| Q3 | 1.666666667 |
| 95-th percentile | 3.333333333 |
| Maximum | 5 |
| Range | 4 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.6666666667 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.7555721621 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.4919125405 |
| Kurtosis | 4.831605649 |
| Mean | 1.535988819 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.3333333333 |
| Skewness | 2.084637218 |
| Sum | 732.6666667 |
| Variance | 0.5708892921 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=13)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 208 | |
| 1.333333333 | 97 | |
| 1.666666667 | 63 | 13.2% |
| 2 | 38 | 8.0% |
| 2.333333333 | 26 | 5.5% |
| 2.666666667 | 14 | 2.9% |
| 3.666666667 | 7 | 1.5% |
| 3.333333333 | 7 | 1.5% |
| 3 | 6 | 1.3% |
| 4.666666667 | 4 | 0.8% |
| Other values (3) | 7 | 1.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 208 | |
| 1.333333333 | 97 | |
| 1.666666667 | 63 | 13.2% |
| 2 | 38 | 8.0% |
| 2.333333333 | 26 | 5.5% |
| 2.666666667 | 14 | 2.9% |
| 3 | 6 | 1.3% |
| 3.333333333 | 7 | 1.5% |
| 3.666666667 | 7 | 1.5% |
| 4 | 3 | 0.6% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 5 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 4.666666667 | 4 | 0.8% |
| 4.333333333 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 4 | 3 | 0.6% |
| 3.666666667 | 7 | 1.5% |
| 3.333333333 | 7 | 1.5% |
| 3 | 6 | 1.3% |
| 2.666666667 | 14 | 2.9% |
| 2.333333333 | 26 | |
| 2 | 38 |
| Distinct | 24 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 5.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 2.124887691 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 4.285714286 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1.142857143 |
| Q1 | 1.714285714 |
| median | 2.142857143 |
| Q3 | 2.571428571 |
| 95-th percentile | 3.285714286 |
| Maximum | 4.285714286 |
| Range | 3.285714286 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.8571428571 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.6587163696 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.3100005579 |
| Kurtosis | 0.0599341031 |
| Mean | 2.124887691 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.4285714286 |
| Skewness | 0.4638699764 |
| Sum | 1013.571429 |
| Variance | 0.4339072556 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=24)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2.142857143 | 43 | 9.0% |
| 2.428571429 | 41 | 8.6% |
| 1.714285714 | 41 | 8.6% |
| 2 | 40 | 8.4% |
| 1.857142857 | 36 | 7.5% |
| 2.285714286 | 33 | 6.9% |
| 2.571428571 | 32 | 6.7% |
| 1.571428571 | 32 | 6.7% |
| 1.428571429 | 26 | 5.5% |
| 1 | 22 | 4.6% |
| Other values (14) | 131 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 22 | |
| 1.142857143 | 17 | 3.6% |
| 1.285714286 | 20 | |
| 1.428571429 | 26 | |
| 1.571428571 | 32 | |
| 1.714285714 | 41 | |
| 1.857142857 | 36 | |
| 2 | 40 | |
| 2.142857143 | 43 | |
| 2.285714286 | 33 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4.285714286 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 4.142857143 | 3 | 0.6% |
| 4 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 3.857142857 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 3.714285714 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 3.571428571 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 3.428571429 | 9 | |
| 3.285714286 | 10 | |
| 3.142857143 | 12 | |
| 3 | 17 |
| Distinct | 110 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 23.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.644491032 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 4.244444444 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 1.222222222 |
| median | 1.511111111 |
| Q3 | 1.933333333 |
| 95-th percentile | 2.76 |
| Maximum | 4.244444444 |
| Range | 3.244444444 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.7111111111 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.5425088001 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.3298946541 |
| Kurtosis | 2.08317755 |
| Mean | 1.644491032 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.3333333333 |
| Skewness | 1.264772696 |
| Sum | 784.4222222 |
| Variance | 0.2943157982 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 38 | 8.0% |
| 1.133333333 | 26 | 5.5% |
| 1.066666667 | 21 | 4.4% |
| 1.2 | 18 | 3.8% |
| 1.311111111 | 15 | 3.1% |
| 1.4 | 12 | 2.5% |
| 1.422222222 | 12 | 2.5% |
| 1.266666667 | 12 | 2.5% |
| 1.488888889 | 11 | 2.3% |
| 1.6 | 11 | 2.3% |
| Other values (100) | 301 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 38 | |
| 1.066666667 | 21 | |
| 1.111111111 | 6 | 1.3% |
| 1.133333333 | 26 | |
| 1.177777778 | 7 | 1.5% |
| 1.2 | 18 | |
| 1.222222222 | 7 | 1.5% |
| 1.244444444 | 6 | 1.3% |
| 1.266666667 | 12 | 2.5% |
| 1.288888889 | 1 | 0.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4.244444444 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 4.133333333 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 3.555555556 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 3.4 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 3.355555556 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 3.311111111 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 3.2 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 3.066666667 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 3.066666667 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 3 | 4 |
| Distinct | 403 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 84.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.905522612 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 4.337142857 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1.151428571 |
| Q1 | 1.50952381 |
| median | 1.866666667 |
| Q3 | 2.198095238 |
| 95-th percentile | 2.852380952 |
| Maximum | 4.337142857 |
| Range | 3.337142857 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.6885714286 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.5221128378 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.2739998122 |
| Kurtosis | 1.044753902 |
| Mean | 1.905522612 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.3485714286 |
| Skewness | 0.7499837521 |
| Sum | 908.9342857 |
| Variance | 0.2726018154 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 6 | 1.3% |
| 1.133333333 | 4 | 0.8% |
| 2.852380952 | 3 | 0.6% |
| 2.446666667 | 3 | 0.6% |
| 1.313333333 | 3 | 0.6% |
| 1.373333333 | 3 | 0.6% |
| 2.332380952 | 3 | 0.6% |
| 1.257142857 | 3 | 0.6% |
| 1.500952381 | 3 | 0.6% |
| 2.655238095 | 3 | 0.6% |
| Other values (393) | 443 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 6 | |
| 1.033333333 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 1.04 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 1.057142857 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 1.061904762 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 1.068571429 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 1.097142857 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 1.1 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 1.119047619 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 1.12 | 1 | 0.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4.337142857 | 1 | |
| 4.051428571 | 1 | |
| 3.443809524 | 1 | |
| 3.395238095 | 1 | |
| 3.358095238 | 1 | |
| 3.337142857 | 1 | |
| 3.325714286 | 1 | |
| 3.201904762 | 1 | |
| 3.083809524 | 1 | |
| 3.081904762 | 1 |
| Distinct | 12 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 2.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.658280922 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 3.75 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 1 |
| median | 1.5 |
| Q3 | 2 |
| 95-th percentile | 3 |
| Maximum | 3.75 |
| Range | 2.75 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.6279130271 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.3786529886 |
| Kurtosis | -0.08111120821 |
| Mean | 1.658280922 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.5 |
| Skewness | 0.8185388204 |
| Sum | 791 |
| Variance | 0.3942747697 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=12)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 134 | |
| 2 | 70 | |
| 1.25 | 67 | |
| 1.5 | 58 | |
| 1.75 | 51 | 10.7% |
| 2.25 | 31 | 6.5% |
| 2.5 | 20 | 4.2% |
| 3 | 19 | 4.0% |
| 2.75 | 17 | 3.6% |
| 3.25 | 7 | 1.5% |
| Other values (2) | 3 | 0.6% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 134 | |
| 1.25 | 67 | |
| 1.5 | 58 | |
| 1.75 | 51 | 10.7% |
| 2 | 70 | |
| 2.25 | 31 | 6.5% |
| 2.5 | 20 | 4.2% |
| 2.75 | 17 | 3.6% |
| 3 | 19 | 4.0% |
| 3.25 | 7 | 1.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3.75 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 3.5 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 3.25 | 7 | 1.5% |
| 3 | 19 | 4.0% |
| 2.75 | 17 | 3.6% |
| 2.5 | 20 | 4.2% |
| 2.25 | 31 | |
| 2 | 70 | |
| 1.75 | 51 | |
| 1.5 | 58 |
| Distinct | 8 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 1.7% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.492662474 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 5 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 1 |
| median | 1 |
| Q3 | 2 |
| 95-th percentile | 3 |
| Maximum | 5 |
| Range | 4 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.6685056687 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.4478612415 |
| Kurtosis | 2.658448082 |
| Mean | 1.492662474 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 1.589266033 |
| Sum | 712 |
| Variance | 0.4468998291 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 245 | |
| 1.5 | 106 | |
| 2 | 60 | 12.6% |
| 2.5 | 37 | 7.8% |
| 3 | 18 | 3.8% |
| 3.5 | 7 | 1.5% |
| 4 | 3 | 0.6% |
| 5 | 1 | 0.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 245 | |
| 1.5 | 106 | |
| 2 | 60 | 12.6% |
| 2.5 | 37 | 7.8% |
| 3 | 18 | 3.8% |
| 3.5 | 7 | 1.5% |
| 4 | 3 | 0.6% |
| 5 | 1 | 0.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 5 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 4 | 3 | 0.6% |
| 3.5 | 7 | 1.5% |
| 3 | 18 | 3.8% |
| 2.5 | 37 | 7.8% |
| 2 | 60 | 12.6% |
| 1.5 | 106 | |
| 1 | 245 |
| Distinct | 8 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 1.7% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.568134172 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 4.5 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 1 |
| median | 1.5 |
| Q3 | 2 |
| 95-th percentile | 2.5 |
| Maximum | 4.5 |
| Range | 3.5 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.6268428954 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.3997380496 |
| Kurtosis | 2.321938368 |
| Mean | 1.568134172 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.5 |
| Skewness | 1.327563727 |
| Sum | 748 |
| Variance | 0.3929320156 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 190 | |
| 1.5 | 129 | |
| 2 | 98 | |
| 2.5 | 37 | 7.8% |
| 3 | 15 | 3.1% |
| 3.5 | 4 | 0.8% |
| 4 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 4.5 | 2 | 0.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 190 | |
| 1.5 | 129 | |
| 2 | 98 | |
| 2.5 | 37 | 7.8% |
| 3 | 15 | 3.1% |
| 3.5 | 4 | 0.8% |
| 4 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 4.5 | 2 | 0.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4.5 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 4 | 2 | 0.4% |
| 3.5 | 4 | 0.8% |
| 3 | 15 | 3.1% |
| 2.5 | 37 | 7.8% |
| 2 | 98 | |
| 1.5 | 129 | |
| 1 | 190 |
| Distinct | 10 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 2.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.564640112 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 4.333333333 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 1 |
| median | 1.333333333 |
| Q3 | 2 |
| 95-th percentile | 3 |
| Maximum | 4.333333333 |
| Range | 3.333333333 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.6616252605 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.422860986 |
| Kurtosis | 1.238147833 |
| Mean | 1.564640112 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.3333333333 |
| Skewness | 1.312682929 |
| Sum | 746.3333333 |
| Variance | 0.4377479853 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 183 | |
| 1.333333333 | 95 | |
| 1.666666667 | 76 | |
| 2.333333333 | 38 | 8.0% |
| 2 | 36 | 7.5% |
| 2.666666667 | 18 | 3.8% |
| 3 | 14 | 2.9% |
| 3.333333333 | 11 | 2.3% |
| 3.666666667 | 5 | 1.0% |
| 4.333333333 | 1 | 0.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 183 | |
| 1.333333333 | 95 | |
| 1.666666667 | 76 | |
| 2 | 36 | 7.5% |
| 2.333333333 | 38 | 8.0% |
| 2.666666667 | 18 | 3.8% |
| 3 | 14 | 2.9% |
| 3.333333333 | 11 | 2.3% |
| 3.666666667 | 5 | 1.0% |
| 4.333333333 | 1 | 0.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4.333333333 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 3.666666667 | 5 | 1.0% |
| 3.333333333 | 11 | 2.3% |
| 3 | 14 | 2.9% |
| 2.666666667 | 18 | 3.8% |
| 2.333333333 | 38 | 8.0% |
| 2 | 36 | 7.5% |
| 1.666666667 | 76 | |
| 1.333333333 | 95 | |
| 1 | 183 |
| Distinct | 54 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 13.0% |
| Missing | 63 |
| Missing (%) | 13.2% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 39.59661836 |
| Minimum | 10 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 87 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.9 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 10 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 23 |
| Q1 | 30 |
| median | 37 |
| Q3 | 48 |
| 95-th percentile | 60 |
| Maximum | 87 |
| Range | 77 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 18 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 12.38796136 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.3128540232 |
| Kurtosis | 0.4865827442 |
| Mean | 39.59661836 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 8 |
| Skewness | 0.8002425471 |
| Sum | 16393 |
| Variance | 153.4615866 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 30 | 22 | 4.6% |
| 33 | 20 | 4.2% |
| 31 | 17 | 3.6% |
| 37 | 17 | 3.6% |
| 38 | 16 | 3.4% |
| 34 | 15 | 3.1% |
| 29 | 15 | 3.1% |
| 36 | 15 | 3.1% |
| 28 | 15 | 3.1% |
| 26 | 14 | 2.9% |
| Other values (44) | 248 | |
| (Missing) | 63 | 13.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 10 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 20 | 3 | 0.6% |
| 21 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 22 | 7 | |
| 23 | 12 | |
| 24 | 6 | 1.3% |
| 25 | 8 | |
| 26 | 14 | |
| 27 | 7 | |
| 28 | 15 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 87 | 1 | |
| 86 | 1 | |
| 76 | 2 | |
| 75 | 2 | |
| 71 | 1 | |
| 70 | 1 | |
| 69 | 2 | |
| 67 | 2 | |
| 66 | 2 | |
| 64 | 2 |
| Distinct | 9 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 1.9% |
| Missing | 10 |
| Missing (%) | 2.1% |
| Memory size | 3.9 KiB |
| Master's degree | |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree | |
| Doctoral degree | |
| Professional degree | |
| Some college | 9 |
| Other values (4) | 15 |
Length
| Max length | 28 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 15 |
| Mean length | 15.85867238 |
| Min length | 5 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 7406 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 27 |
| Distinct categories | 4 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 1 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.2% |
Sample
| 1st row | Master's degree |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | Master's degree |
| 3rd row | Master's degree |
| 4th row | Bachelor's degree |
| 5th row | Bachelor's degree |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Master's degree | 216 | |
| Bachelor's degree | 141 | |
| Doctoral degree | 51 | 10.7% |
| Professional degree | 35 | 7.3% |
| Some college | 9 | 1.9% |
| Associate degree | 8 | 1.7% |
| High school graduate | 3 | 0.6% |
| Other | 3 | 0.6% |
| Less than high school degree | 1 | 0.2% |
| (Missing) | 10 | 2.1% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Category Frequency Plot
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| degree | 452 | |
| master's | 216 | |
| bachelor's | 141 | 15.0% |
| doctoral | 51 | 5.4% |
| professional | 35 | 3.7% |
| some | 9 | 1.0% |
| college | 9 | 1.0% |
| associate | 8 | 0.9% |
| high | 4 | 0.4% |
| school | 4 | 0.4% |
| Other values (4) | 8 | 0.9% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 1790 | |
| r | 901 | |
| s | 665 | 9.0% |
| 470 | 6.3% | |
| g | 468 | 6.3% |
| a | 458 | 6.2% |
| d | 455 | 6.1% |
| ' | 357 | 4.8% |
| o | 347 | 4.7% |
| t | 282 | 3.8% |
| Other values (17) | 1213 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 6112 | |
| Space Separator | 470 | 6.3% |
| Uppercase Letter | 467 | 6.3% |
| Other Punctuation | 357 | 4.8% |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 1790 | |
| r | 901 | |
| s | 665 | 10.9% |
| g | 468 | 7.7% |
| a | 458 | 7.5% |
| d | 455 | 7.4% |
| o | 347 | 5.7% |
| t | 282 | 4.6% |
| l | 249 | 4.1% |
| c | 213 | 3.5% |
| Other values (6) | 284 | 4.6% |
Uppercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| M | 216 | |
| B | 141 | |
| D | 51 | 10.9% |
| P | 35 | 7.5% |
| S | 9 | 1.9% |
| A | 8 | 1.7% |
| H | 3 | 0.6% |
| O | 3 | 0.6% |
| L | 1 | 0.2% |
Space Separator
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 470 |
Other Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ' | 357 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 6579 | |
| Common | 827 | 11.2% |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 1790 | |
| r | 901 | |
| s | 665 | 10.1% |
| g | 468 | 7.1% |
| a | 458 | 7.0% |
| d | 455 | 6.9% |
| o | 347 | 5.3% |
| t | 282 | 4.3% |
| l | 249 | 3.8% |
| M | 216 | 3.3% |
| Other values (15) | 748 |
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 470 | ||
| ' | 357 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 7406 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 1790 | |
| r | 901 | |
| s | 665 | 9.0% |
| 470 | 6.3% | |
| g | 468 | 6.3% |
| a | 458 | 6.2% |
| d | 455 | 6.1% |
| ' | 357 | 4.8% |
| o | 347 | 4.7% |
| t | 282 | 3.8% |
| Other values (17) | 1213 |
Spearman's ρ
The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Pearson's r
The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Kendall's τ
Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
Phik (φk)
Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here. A simple visualization of nullity by column.
Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.
The correlation heatmap measures nullity correlation: how strongly the presence or absence of one variable affects the presence of another.
The dendrogram allows you to more fully correlate variable completion, revealing trends deeper than the pairwise ones visible in the correlation heatmap.
First rows
| personal | welfare | meritocracy | fatalism | joint_redux | joint | sdo | rwa | pwe | rrs | age | education | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1.000000 | 3.0 | 4.666667 | 2.428571 | 2.888889 | 2.852381 | 1.50 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.666667 | 49.0 | Master's degree |
| 1 | 1.000000 | 3.0 | 4.666667 | 2.428571 | 2.888889 | 2.852381 | 1.50 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.666667 | 49.0 | Master's degree |
| 2 | 1.000000 | 1.6 | 1.666667 | 2.142857 | 1.422222 | 1.748571 | 1.00 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.000000 | 39.0 | Master's degree |
| 3 | 1.333333 | 1.4 | 1.333333 | 2.142857 | 1.355556 | 1.675238 | 1.00 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.000000 | NaN | Bachelor's degree |
| 4 | 1.666667 | 1.4 | 1.333333 | 2.428571 | 1.466667 | 1.832381 | 1.00 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.000000 | 26.0 | Bachelor's degree |
| 5 | 2.333333 | 1.2 | 1.000000 | 2.285714 | 1.511111 | 2.097143 | 1.25 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.333333 | 30.0 | Bachelor's degree |
| 6 | 2.000000 | 2.0 | 1.000000 | 2.285714 | 1.666667 | 2.090476 | 1.25 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.000000 | 34.0 | Master's degree |
| 7 | 1.666667 | 2.0 | 1.000000 | 2.000000 | 1.555556 | 1.933333 | 1.00 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.000000 | 23.0 | Bachelor's degree |
| 8 | 2.333333 | 2.0 | 1.000000 | 4.000000 | 1.777778 | 2.400000 | 2.50 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.333333 | 29.0 | Bachelor's degree |
| 9 | 3.000000 | 2.6 | 1.333333 | 2.714286 | 2.311111 | 2.596190 | 2.25 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.333333 | 43.0 | Bachelor's degree |
Last rows
| personal | welfare | meritocracy | fatalism | joint_redux | joint | sdo | rwa | pwe | rrs | age | education | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 467 | 1.000000 | 1.0 | 1.000000 | 1.000000 | 1.000000 | 1.000000 | 3.00 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.333333 | 41.0 | Doctoral degree |
| 468 | 1.000000 | 1.2 | 2.666667 | 3.571429 | 1.622222 | 1.920952 | 2.50 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 4.333333 | 34.0 | Bachelor's degree |
| 469 | 1.000000 | 1.0 | 1.000000 | 1.571429 | 1.000000 | 1.180952 | 1.00 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.000000 | 50.0 | Master's degree |
| 470 | 1.000000 | 1.8 | 2.000000 | 1.857143 | 1.600000 | 1.631429 | 1.75 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.333333 | 47.0 | Some college |
| 471 | 1.000000 | 1.0 | 1.000000 | 1.857143 | 1.000000 | 1.238095 | 1.00 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.000000 | 50.0 | Master's degree |
| 472 | 4.000000 | 4.4 | 4.333333 | 4.285714 | 4.244444 | 4.337143 | 3.00 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.333333 | NaN | NaN |
| 473 | 2.666667 | 2.0 | 2.333333 | 2.142857 | 2.333333 | 2.295238 | 2.00 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 3.000000 | NaN | NaN |
| 474 | 1.000000 | 1.0 | 1.333333 | 1.142857 | 1.111111 | 1.128571 | 3.25 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.333333 | 22.0 | High school graduate |
| 475 | 2.666667 | 2.2 | 2.666667 | 3.428571 | 2.511111 | 2.925714 | 2.75 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 3.666667 | NaN | NaN |
| 476 | 1.000000 | 4.2 | 5.000000 | 2.714286 | 3.400000 | 2.916190 | 2.00 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1.000000 | 37.0 | Bachelor's degree |
Most frequently occurring
| personal | welfare | meritocracy | fatalism | joint_redux | joint | sdo | rwa | pwe | rrs | age | education | # duplicates | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 1.666667 | 2.8 | 2.333333 | 4.142857 | 2.266667 | 2.655238 | 2.25 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.333333 | 33.0 | Master's degree | 3 |
| 0 | 1.000000 | 1.0 | 1.000000 | 1.285714 | 1.000000 | 1.190476 | 1.00 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.000000 | 34.0 | Master's degree | 2 |
| 1 | 1.000000 | 1.4 | 1.000000 | 1.000000 | 1.133333 | 1.313333 | 1.00 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.000000 | 57.0 | Master's degree | 2 |
| 2 | 1.000000 | 1.6 | 1.333333 | 1.714286 | 1.311111 | 1.662857 | 1.25 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.000000 | 37.0 | Master's degree | 2 |
| 3 | 1.000000 | 1.8 | 1.333333 | 1.142857 | 1.377778 | 1.488571 | 1.00 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.333333 | 30.0 | Bachelor's degree | 2 |
| 4 | 1.000000 | 2.2 | 1.333333 | 1.714286 | 1.511111 | 1.916190 | 2.00 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.000000 | 40.0 | Doctoral degree | 2 |
| 5 | 1.000000 | 3.0 | 4.666667 | 2.428571 | 2.888889 | 2.852381 | 1.50 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.666667 | 49.0 | Master's degree | 2 |
| 6 | 1.333333 | 1.8 | 1.333333 | 1.714286 | 1.488889 | 1.602857 | 1.00 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.000000 | 22.0 | Bachelor's degree | 2 |
| 8 | 2.000000 | 1.4 | 1.000000 | 3.142857 | 1.466667 | 1.875238 | 3.25 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 1.000000 | 31.0 | Master's degree | 2 |
| 9 | 2.000000 | 3.4 | 1.333333 | 3.000000 | 2.244444 | 2.446667 | 2.00 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.000000 | 29.0 | Bachelor's degree | 2 |