Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	12
Number of observations	477
Missing cells	73
Missing cells (%)	1.3%
Duplicate rows	11
Duplicate rows (%)	2.3%
Total size in memory	44.8 KiB
Average record size in memory	96.3 B

Variable types

Numeric	11
Categorical	1

Alerts

Dataset has 11 (2.3%) duplicate rows	Duplicates
`personal` is highly correlated with `joint_redux` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`welfare` is highly correlated with `joint_redux` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`meritocracy` is highly correlated with `joint_redux` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`fatalism` is highly correlated with `joint_redux` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`joint_redux` is highly correlated with `personal` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`joint` is highly correlated with `personal` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`sdo` is highly correlated with `rrs`	High correlation
`rwa` is highly correlated with `joint_redux` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`pwe` is highly correlated with `welfare` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`rrs` is highly correlated with `welfare` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`personal` is highly correlated with `joint_redux` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`welfare` is highly correlated with `joint_redux` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`meritocracy` is highly correlated with `joint_redux` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`fatalism` is highly correlated with `joint_redux` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`joint_redux` is highly correlated with `personal` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`joint` is highly correlated with `personal` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`sdo` is highly correlated with `rrs`	High correlation
`rwa` is highly correlated with `joint_redux` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`pwe` is highly correlated with `personal` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`rrs` is highly correlated with `welfare` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`personal` is highly correlated with `joint_redux` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`welfare` is highly correlated with `joint_redux` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`meritocracy` is highly correlated with `joint_redux` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`fatalism` is highly correlated with `joint`	High correlation
`joint_redux` is highly correlated with `personal` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`joint` is highly correlated with `personal` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`personal` is highly correlated with `welfare` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`welfare` is highly correlated with `personal` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`meritocracy` is highly correlated with `personal` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`fatalism` is highly correlated with `personal` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`joint_redux` is highly correlated with `personal` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`joint` is highly correlated with `personal` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`sdo` is highly correlated with `personal` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`rwa` is highly correlated with `personal` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`pwe` is highly correlated with `personal` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`rrs` is highly correlated with `personal` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`age` has 63 (13.2%) missing values	Missing
`education` has 10 (2.1%) missing values	Missing

Reproduction

Analysis started	2022-09-05 22:01:09.646029
Analysis finished	2022-09-05 22:01:38.798692
Duration	29.15 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.2.0
Download configuration	config.json

personal
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	10
Distinct (%)	2.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.440251572

Minimum	1
Maximum	4
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	1
median	1.333333333
Q3	1.666666667
95-th percentile	2.666666667
Maximum	4
Range	3
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.6666666667

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.582166606
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4042117483
Kurtosis	2.160047649
Mean	1.440251572
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.3333333333
Skewness	1.494611552
Sum	687
Variance	0.3389179571
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	237	49.7%
1.666666667	74	15.5%
1.333333333	66	13.8%
2	43	9.0%
2.333333333	24	5.0%
2.666666667	19	4.0%
3	8	1.7%
3.666666667	2	0.4%
4	2	0.4%
3.333333333	2	0.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	237	49.7%
1.333333333	66	13.8%
1.666666667	74	15.5%
2	43	9.0%
2.333333333	24	5.0%
2.666666667	19	4.0%
3	8	1.7%
3.333333333	2	0.4%
3.666666667	2	0.4%
4	2	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	2	0.4%
3.666666667	2	0.4%
3.333333333	2	0.4%
3	8	1.7%
2.666666667	19	4.0%
2.333333333	24	5.0%
2	43	9.0%
1.666666667	74	15.5%
1.333333333	66	13.8%
1	237	49.7%

welfare
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	18
Distinct (%)	3.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.957232704

Minimum	1
Maximum	4.4
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	1.4
median	1.8
Q3	2.4
95-th percentile	3.4
Maximum	4.4
Range	3.4
Interquartile range (IQR)	1

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.7504726062
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.383435554
Kurtosis	0.372239604
Mean	1.957232704
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.4
Skewness	0.8726454187
Sum	933.6
Variance	0.5632091327
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=18)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.4	61	12.8%
1.6	54	11.3%
1	53	11.1%
1.8	52	10.9%
1.2	42	8.8%
2.2	41	8.6%
2	40	8.4%
2.4	30	6.3%
2.8	24	5.0%
3	21	4.4%
Other values (8)	59	12.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	53	11.1%
1.2	42	8.8%
1.4	61	12.8%
1.6	54	11.3%
1.8	52	10.9%
2	40	8.4%
2.2	41	8.6%
2.4	30	6.3%
2.6	21	4.4%
2.8	24	5.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.4	3	0.6%
4.2	3	0.6%
4	4	0.8%
3.8	4	0.8%
3.6	4	0.8%
3.4	12	2.5%
3.2	8	1.7%
3	21	4.4%
2.8	24	5.0%
2.6	21	4.4%

meritocracy
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	13
Distinct (%)	2.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.535988819

Minimum	1
Maximum	5
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	1
median	1.333333333
Q3	1.666666667
95-th percentile	3.333333333
Maximum	5
Range	4
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.6666666667

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.7555721621
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4919125405
Kurtosis	4.831605649
Mean	1.535988819
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.3333333333
Skewness	2.084637218
Sum	732.6666667
Variance	0.5708892921
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=13)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	208	43.6%
1.333333333	97	20.3%
1.666666667	63	13.2%
2	38	8.0%
2.333333333	26	5.5%
2.666666667	14	2.9%
3.666666667	7	1.5%
3.333333333	7	1.5%
3	6	1.3%
4.666666667	4	0.8%
Other values (3)	7	1.5%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	208	43.6%
1.333333333	97	20.3%
1.666666667	63	13.2%
2	38	8.0%
2.333333333	26	5.5%
2.666666667	14	2.9%
3	6	1.3%
3.333333333	7	1.5%
3.666666667	7	1.5%
4	3	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5	2	0.4%
4.666666667	4	0.8%
4.333333333	2	0.4%
4	3	0.6%
3.666666667	7	1.5%
3.333333333	7	1.5%
3	6	1.3%
2.666666667	14	2.9%
2.333333333	26	5.5%
2	38	8.0%

fatalism
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	24
Distinct (%)	5.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.124887691

Minimum	1
Maximum	4.285714286
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1.142857143
Q1	1.714285714
median	2.142857143
Q3	2.571428571
95-th percentile	3.285714286
Maximum	4.285714286
Range	3.285714286
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.8571428571

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.6587163696
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3100005579
Kurtosis	0.0599341031
Mean	2.124887691
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.4285714286
Skewness	0.4638699764
Sum	1013.571429
Variance	0.4339072556
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=24)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.142857143	43	9.0%
2.428571429	41	8.6%
1.714285714	41	8.6%
2	40	8.4%
1.857142857	36	7.5%
2.285714286	33	6.9%
2.571428571	32	6.7%
1.571428571	32	6.7%
1.428571429	26	5.5%
1	22	4.6%
Other values (14)	131	27.5%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	22	4.6%
1.142857143	17	3.6%
1.285714286	20	4.2%
1.428571429	26	5.5%
1.571428571	32	6.7%
1.714285714	41	8.6%
1.857142857	36	7.5%
2	40	8.4%
2.142857143	43	9.0%
2.285714286	33	6.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.285714286	1	0.2%
4.142857143	3	0.6%
4	2	0.4%
3.857142857	2	0.4%
3.714285714	1	0.2%
3.571428571	1	0.2%
3.428571429	9	1.9%
3.285714286	10	2.1%
3.142857143	12	2.5%
3	17	3.6%

joint_redux
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	110
Distinct (%)	23.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.644491032

Minimum	1
Maximum	4.244444444
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	1.222222222
median	1.511111111
Q3	1.933333333
95-th percentile	2.76
Maximum	4.244444444
Range	3.244444444
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.7111111111

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.5425088001
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3298946541
Kurtosis	2.08317755
Mean	1.644491032
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.3333333333
Skewness	1.264772696
Sum	784.4222222
Variance	0.2943157982
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	38	8.0%
1.133333333	26	5.5%
1.066666667	21	4.4%
1.2	18	3.8%
1.311111111	15	3.1%
1.4	12	2.5%
1.422222222	12	2.5%
1.266666667	12	2.5%
1.488888889	11	2.3%
1.6	11	2.3%
Other values (100)	301	63.1%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	38	8.0%
1.066666667	21	4.4%
1.111111111	6	1.3%
1.133333333	26	5.5%
1.177777778	7	1.5%
1.2	18	3.8%
1.222222222	7	1.5%
1.244444444	6	1.3%
1.266666667	12	2.5%
1.288888889	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.244444444	1	0.2%
4.133333333	1	0.2%
3.555555556	1	0.2%
3.4	1	0.2%
3.355555556	1	0.2%
3.311111111	1	0.2%
3.2	1	0.2%
3.066666667	1	0.2%
3.066666667	1	0.2%
3	4	0.8%

joint
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	403
Distinct (%)	84.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.905522612

Minimum	1
Maximum	4.337142857
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1.151428571
Q1	1.50952381
median	1.866666667
Q3	2.198095238
95-th percentile	2.852380952
Maximum	4.337142857
Range	3.337142857
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.6885714286

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.5221128378
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2739998122
Kurtosis	1.044753902
Mean	1.905522612
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.3485714286
Skewness	0.7499837521
Sum	908.9342857
Variance	0.2726018154
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	6	1.3%
1.133333333	4	0.8%
2.852380952	3	0.6%
2.446666667	3	0.6%
1.313333333	3	0.6%
1.373333333	3	0.6%
2.332380952	3	0.6%
1.257142857	3	0.6%
1.500952381	3	0.6%
2.655238095	3	0.6%
Other values (393)	443	92.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	6	1.3%
1.033333333	1	0.2%
1.04	1	0.2%
1.057142857	1	0.2%
1.061904762	1	0.2%
1.068571429	1	0.2%
1.097142857	1	0.2%
1.1	1	0.2%
1.119047619	1	0.2%
1.12	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.337142857	1	0.2%
4.051428571	1	0.2%
3.443809524	1	0.2%
3.395238095	1	0.2%
3.358095238	1	0.2%
3.337142857	1	0.2%
3.325714286	1	0.2%
3.201904762	1	0.2%
3.083809524	1	0.2%
3.081904762	1	0.2%

sdo
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	12
Distinct (%)	2.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.658280922

Minimum	1
Maximum	3.75
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	1
median	1.5
Q3	2
95-th percentile	3
Maximum	3.75
Range	2.75
Interquartile range (IQR)	1

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.6279130271
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3786529886
Kurtosis	-0.08111120821
Mean	1.658280922
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.5
Skewness	0.8185388204
Sum	791
Variance	0.3942747697
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=12)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	134	28.1%
2	70	14.7%
1.25	67	14.0%
1.5	58	12.2%
1.75	51	10.7%
2.25	31	6.5%
2.5	20	4.2%
3	19	4.0%
2.75	17	3.6%
3.25	7	1.5%
Other values (2)	3	0.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	134	28.1%
1.25	67	14.0%
1.5	58	12.2%
1.75	51	10.7%
2	70	14.7%
2.25	31	6.5%
2.5	20	4.2%
2.75	17	3.6%
3	19	4.0%
3.25	7	1.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.75	1	0.2%
3.5	2	0.4%
3.25	7	1.5%
3	19	4.0%
2.75	17	3.6%
2.5	20	4.2%
2.25	31	6.5%
2	70	14.7%
1.75	51	10.7%
1.5	58	12.2%

rwa
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	8
Distinct (%)	1.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.492662474

Minimum	1
Maximum	5
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	1
median	1
Q3	2
95-th percentile	3
Maximum	5
Range	4
Interquartile range (IQR)	1

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.6685056687
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4478612415
Kurtosis	2.658448082
Mean	1.492662474
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	1.589266033
Sum	712
Variance	0.4468998291
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	245	51.4%
1.5	106	22.2%
2	60	12.6%
2.5	37	7.8%
3	18	3.8%
3.5	7	1.5%
4	3	0.6%
5	1	0.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	245	51.4%
1.5	106	22.2%
2	60	12.6%
2.5	37	7.8%
3	18	3.8%
3.5	7	1.5%
4	3	0.6%
5	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5	1	0.2%
4	3	0.6%
3.5	7	1.5%
3	18	3.8%
2.5	37	7.8%
2	60	12.6%
1.5	106	22.2%
1	245	51.4%

pwe
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	8
Distinct (%)	1.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.568134172

Minimum	1
Maximum	4.5
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	1
median	1.5
Q3	2
95-th percentile	2.5
Maximum	4.5
Range	3.5
Interquartile range (IQR)	1

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.6268428954
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3997380496
Kurtosis	2.321938368
Mean	1.568134172
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.5
Skewness	1.327563727
Sum	748
Variance	0.3929320156
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	190	39.8%
1.5	129	27.0%
2	98	20.5%
2.5	37	7.8%
3	15	3.1%
3.5	4	0.8%
4	2	0.4%
4.5	2	0.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	190	39.8%
1.5	129	27.0%
2	98	20.5%
2.5	37	7.8%
3	15	3.1%
3.5	4	0.8%
4	2	0.4%
4.5	2	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.5	2	0.4%
4	2	0.4%
3.5	4	0.8%
3	15	3.1%
2.5	37	7.8%
2	98	20.5%
1.5	129	27.0%
1	190	39.8%

rrs
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	10
Distinct (%)	2.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.564640112

Minimum	1
Maximum	4.333333333
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	1
median	1.333333333
Q3	2
95-th percentile	3
Maximum	4.333333333
Range	3.333333333
Interquartile range (IQR)	1

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.6616252605
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.422860986
Kurtosis	1.238147833
Mean	1.564640112
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.3333333333
Skewness	1.312682929
Sum	746.3333333
Variance	0.4377479853
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	183	38.4%
1.333333333	95	19.9%
1.666666667	76	15.9%
2.333333333	38	8.0%
2	36	7.5%
2.666666667	18	3.8%
3	14	2.9%
3.333333333	11	2.3%
3.666666667	5	1.0%
4.333333333	1	0.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	183	38.4%
1.333333333	95	19.9%
1.666666667	76	15.9%
2	36	7.5%
2.333333333	38	8.0%
2.666666667	18	3.8%
3	14	2.9%
3.333333333	11	2.3%
3.666666667	5	1.0%
4.333333333	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.333333333	1	0.2%
3.666666667	5	1.0%
3.333333333	11	2.3%
3	14	2.9%
2.666666667	18	3.8%
2.333333333	38	8.0%
2	36	7.5%
1.666666667	76	15.9%
1.333333333	95	19.9%
1	183	38.4%

age
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	54
Distinct (%)	13.0%
Missing	63
Missing (%)	13.2%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	39.59661836

Minimum	10
Maximum	87
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	10
5-th percentile	23
Q1	30
median	37
Q3	48
95-th percentile	60
Maximum	87
Range	77
Interquartile range (IQR)	18

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	12.38796136
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3128540232
Kurtosis	0.4865827442
Mean	39.59661836
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	8
Skewness	0.8002425471
Sum	16393
Variance	153.4615866
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
30	22	4.6%
33	20	4.2%
31	17	3.6%
37	17	3.6%
38	16	3.4%
34	15	3.1%
29	15	3.1%
36	15	3.1%
28	15	3.1%
26	14	2.9%
Other values (44)	248	52.0%
(Missing)	63	13.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
10	1	0.2%
20	3	0.6%
21	1	0.2%
22	7	1.5%
23	12	2.5%
24	6	1.3%
25	8	1.7%
26	14	2.9%
27	7	1.5%
28	15	3.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
87	1	0.2%
86	1	0.2%
76	2	0.4%
75	2	0.4%
71	1	0.2%
70	1	0.2%
69	2	0.4%
67	2	0.4%
66	2	0.4%
64	2	0.4%

education
Categorical

MISSING

Distinct	9
Distinct (%)	1.9%
Missing	10
Missing (%)	2.1%
Memory size	3.9 KiB

Master's degree	216
Bachelor's degree	141
Doctoral degree	51
Professional degree	35
Some college	9
Other values (4)	15

Length

Max length	28
Median length	15
Mean length	15.85867238
Min length	5

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	7406
Distinct characters	27
Distinct categories	4 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	1 ?
Unique (%)	0.2%

Sample

1st row	Master's degree
2nd row	Master's degree
3rd row	Master's degree
4th row	Bachelor's degree
5th row	Bachelor's degree

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Master's degree	216	45.3%
Bachelor's degree	141	29.6%
Doctoral degree	51	10.7%
Professional degree	35	7.3%
Some college	9	1.9%
Associate degree	8	1.7%
High school graduate	3	0.6%
Other	3	0.6%
Less than high school degree	1	0.2%
(Missing)	10	2.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Category Frequency Plot

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
degree	452	48.2%
master's	216	23.1%
bachelor's	141	15.0%
doctoral	51	5.4%
professional	35	3.7%
some	9	1.0%
college	9	1.0%
associate	8	0.9%
high	4	0.4%
school	4	0.4%
Other values (4)	8	0.9%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	1790	24.2%
r	901	12.2%
s	665	9.0%
	470	6.3%
g	468	6.3%
a	458	6.2%
d	455	6.1%
'	357	4.8%
o	347	4.7%
t	282	3.8%
Other values (17)	1213	16.4%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	6112	82.5%
Space Separator	470	6.3%
Uppercase Letter	467	6.3%
Other Punctuation	357	4.8%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	1790	29.3%
r	901	14.7%
s	665	10.9%
g	468	7.7%
a	458	7.5%
d	455	7.4%
o	347	5.7%
t	282	4.6%
l	249	4.1%
c	213	3.5%
Other values (6)	284	4.6%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
M	216	46.3%
B	141	30.2%
D	51	10.9%
P	35	7.5%
S	9	1.9%
A	8	1.7%
H	3	0.6%
O	3	0.6%
L	1	0.2%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	470	100.0%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	357	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	6579	88.8%
Common	827	11.2%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	1790	27.2%
r	901	13.7%
s	665	10.1%
g	468	7.1%
a	458	7.0%
d	455	6.9%
o	347	5.3%
t	282	4.3%
l	249	3.8%
M	216	3.3%
Other values (15)	748	11.4%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	470	56.8%
'	357	43.2%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	7406	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	1790	24.2%
r	901	12.2%
s	665	9.0%
	470	6.3%
g	468	6.3%
a	458	6.2%
d	455	6.1%
'	357	4.8%
o	347	4.7%
t	282	3.8%
Other values (17)	1213	16.4%

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

The correlation heatmap measures nullity correlation: how strongly the presence or absence of one variable affects the presence of another.

The dendrogram allows you to more fully correlate variable completion, revealing trends deeper than the pairwise ones visible in the correlation heatmap.

First rows

	personal	welfare	meritocracy	fatalism	joint_redux	joint	sdo	rwa	pwe	rrs	age	education
0	1.000000	3.0	4.666667	2.428571	2.888889	2.852381	1.50	2.0	2.0	1.666667	49.0	Master's degree
1	1.000000	3.0	4.666667	2.428571	2.888889	2.852381	1.50	2.0	2.0	1.666667	49.0	Master's degree
2	1.000000	1.6	1.666667	2.142857	1.422222	1.748571	1.00	1.0	1.5	1.000000	39.0	Master's degree
3	1.333333	1.4	1.333333	2.142857	1.355556	1.675238	1.00	2.5	2.0	2.000000	NaN	Bachelor's degree
4	1.666667	1.4	1.333333	2.428571	1.466667	1.832381	1.00	1.0	1.0	1.000000	26.0	Bachelor's degree
5	2.333333	1.2	1.000000	2.285714	1.511111	2.097143	1.25	1.0	1.5	2.333333	30.0	Bachelor's degree
6	2.000000	2.0	1.000000	2.285714	1.666667	2.090476	1.25	1.0	1.5	1.000000	34.0	Master's degree
7	1.666667	2.0	1.000000	2.000000	1.555556	1.933333	1.00	1.5	1.0	1.000000	23.0	Bachelor's degree
8	2.333333	2.0	1.000000	4.000000	1.777778	2.400000	2.50	1.5	2.5	1.333333	29.0	Bachelor's degree
9	3.000000	2.6	1.333333	2.714286	2.311111	2.596190	2.25	2.5	2.5	2.333333	43.0	Bachelor's degree

Last rows

	personal	welfare	meritocracy	fatalism	joint_redux	joint	sdo	rwa	pwe	rrs	age	education
467	1.000000	1.0	1.000000	1.000000	1.000000	1.000000	3.00	1.0	1.0	2.333333	41.0	Doctoral degree
468	1.000000	1.2	2.666667	3.571429	1.622222	1.920952	2.50	3.0	2.5	4.333333	34.0	Bachelor's degree
469	1.000000	1.0	1.000000	1.571429	1.000000	1.180952	1.00	1.0	1.0	1.000000	50.0	Master's degree
470	1.000000	1.8	2.000000	1.857143	1.600000	1.631429	1.75	1.0	1.5	2.333333	47.0	Some college
471	1.000000	1.0	1.000000	1.857143	1.000000	1.238095	1.00	1.0	1.5	1.000000	50.0	Master's degree
472	4.000000	4.4	4.333333	4.285714	4.244444	4.337143	3.00	4.0	4.5	3.333333	NaN	NaN
473	2.666667	2.0	2.333333	2.142857	2.333333	2.295238	2.00	2.5	2.0	3.000000	NaN	NaN
474	1.000000	1.0	1.333333	1.142857	1.111111	1.128571	3.25	1.0	1.0	2.333333	22.0	High school graduate
475	2.666667	2.2	2.666667	3.428571	2.511111	2.925714	2.75	1.0	4.5	3.666667	NaN	NaN
476	1.000000	4.2	5.000000	2.714286	3.400000	2.916190	2.00	3.0	1.0	1.000000	37.0	Bachelor's degree

Most frequently occurring

	personal	welfare	meritocracy	fatalism	joint_redux	joint	sdo	rwa	pwe	rrs	age	education	# duplicates
7	1.666667	2.8	2.333333	4.142857	2.266667	2.655238	2.25	1.5	1.5	2.333333	33.0	Master's degree	3
0	1.000000	1.0	1.000000	1.285714	1.000000	1.190476	1.00	1.0	1.0	1.000000	34.0	Master's degree	2
1	1.000000	1.4	1.000000	1.000000	1.133333	1.313333	1.00	1.0	1.5	1.000000	57.0	Master's degree	2
2	1.000000	1.6	1.333333	1.714286	1.311111	1.662857	1.25	1.0	1.5	2.000000	37.0	Master's degree	2
3	1.000000	1.8	1.333333	1.142857	1.377778	1.488571	1.00	1.0	1.5	1.333333	30.0	Bachelor's degree	2
4	1.000000	2.2	1.333333	1.714286	1.511111	1.916190	2.00	1.0	2.0	1.000000	40.0	Doctoral degree	2
5	1.000000	3.0	4.666667	2.428571	2.888889	2.852381	1.50	2.0	2.0	1.666667	49.0	Master's degree	2
6	1.333333	1.8	1.333333	1.714286	1.488889	1.602857	1.00	1.0	1.5	1.000000	22.0	Bachelor's degree	2
8	2.000000	1.4	1.000000	3.142857	1.466667	1.875238	3.25	2.5	3.0	1.000000	31.0	Master's degree	2
9	2.000000	3.4	1.333333	3.000000	2.244444	2.446667	2.00	2.5	3.0	2.000000	29.0	Bachelor's degree	2

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Category Frequency Plot

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Space Separator

Other Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Interactions

Correlations

Spearman's ρ

Pearson's r

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows

Duplicate rows

Most frequently occurring